My Dream School

General Certificate of Secondary Education June 2007 ENGLISH (SPECIFICATION A) 3702/2F Paper 2 Foundation Tier Thursday 7 June 2007 1. 30 pm to 3. 00 pm Time permitted: 1 hour 30 minutes Instructions ! Utilize blue or dark ink or ball-point pen. ! Compose the data required on the facade of your answer book. The Examining Body for this paper is AQA. The Paper Reference is 3702/2F. ! Answer two inquiries. ! Answer one inquiry from Section A. Answer one inquiry from Section B. ! For Section A, you should have a duplicate of the AQA Anthology named 2005 onwards in the assessment room.Section 1 of the Anthology must not contain any explanations. ! Compose your answers in the appropriate response book gave. ! Accomplish all unpleasant work in your answer book. Cross through any work you would prefer not to be checked. ! You should not utilize a word reference. Data ! The most extreme imprint for this paper is 54. ! The imprints for questions are appeared in sections. ! You are helped to re member the requirement for good English and clear introduction in your answers. All inquiries ought to be replied in ceaseless composition. Exhortation You are encouraged to go through around 45 minutes on each sectionThis segment identifies with Section 1 of the AQA Anthology named 2005 onwards that you have been utilizing during the course. Answer one inquiry from this area on the sonnets you have concentrated in Section 1 of the Anthology: Poems from Different Cultures (pages 5-18). You are encouraged to go through around 45 minutes on this segment. EITHER 1 Compare the techniques Denise Levertov uses to introduce a specific culture in eWhat Were They Like? I (page 11) with the techniques another artist uses to introduce a culture or societies in one other sonnet from the Poems from Different Cultures.Write about: ! the way of life in the two sonnets the techniques the writers use to introduce them ! how those techniques are comparative ! how those techniques are diverse ! which sonnet you like and why. (27 imprints) OR 2 How does Sujata Bhatt show that character (what your identity is) is significant in efrom Search For My Tonguei (page 12)? Contrast the strategies she utilizes and the techniques another writer uses to show that personality is significant in one other sonnet from the Poems from Different Cultures. Expound on: ! personality in the two sonnets ! why personality is significant in the sonnets ! the techniques every writer uses to introduce personality and its significance. (27 imprints) SECTION B: WRITING TO INFORM, EXPLAIN OR DESCRIBEAnswer one inquiry in this area. You are encouraged to go through around 45 minutes on this area. EITHER 3 Many individuals are keen on creatures. Compose an instructive article on a creature or creatures of your decision. Recall to: ! compose an article ! pick language to illuminate about the creature or creatures. (27 imprints) OR 4 Teenagers are frequently censured in papers. Compose a letter to the manager of a national paper clarifying why this is frequently unreasonable. Recollect to: ! clarify what kind of things adolescents are frequently censured for ! concentrate on why it may be out of line to censure young people ! use letter structure use language to clarify ! utilize language reasonable for a national paper. (27 imprints) OR 5 Describe your home.Remember to: ! consider what makes a home ! depict the sorts of things which make some place a home ! pick language reasonable for portraying your home. (27 imprints) OR 6 Childhood recollections can be significant. Pick one beloved memory. Portray the memory and disclose its significance to you. Recollect to: ! pick a beloved memory ! depict it in detail ! clarify why the memory is essential to you ! pick language to depict and to clarify. (27 imprints) END OF QUESTIONS My Dream School My fantasy school Monday, April 22, 2013 A Dream School in My Mind Have you at any point considered why you are going to class? Or on the other hand have you at any point conversed with yourself: â€Å"Oh my God, it’s educational time once more. † the earth continues changing constantly. We change houses, employments, companions and schools. We may frequently ask ourselves an inquiry: Is there any fantasy places where we might want to remain? In the event that you get an opportunity to make a fantasy school, what is your fantasy school going to be? In my brain, a fantasy school isn't a spot that solitary shows understudies essential information. It ought to be where understudies can apply the aptitudes they learn.Let’s talk about my tutoring experience first. I learned at grade school for a long time, center school and secondary school for multi year, and college for a long time. Under the customary example of training, I understood that notwithstanding the infor mation from books, I didn't get anything during my entire school life. We were educated to adhere to the educator and school’s directions. We were unable to have our own thoughts and needed to confront endless schoolwork. I despised science and material science. I didn’t comprehend why I expected to examine these two subjects. The main thing I could do was remembered the recipe and do the activities again and again.I figured these subjects would not identify with my future employment. This has end up being valid. I can't recall a large portion of the subjects that I learned in school when I moved on from secondary school. After school in China, I revealed to myself that I could never go to class again. After the sixteen years of school understanding, I was amazingly worn out. I likewise envision my fantasy school. In the event that I could plan my fantasy school, it presumably ought to be a studio school. What is a studio school? The studio school is the sort of school which splits from the conventional instruction framework. The first thought of a studio was from the Renaissance.People become familiar with their abilities by working. In the Chinese language, two characters speak to the word â€Å"learning†. The primary character intends to contemplate. The subsequent character intends to rehearse continually. Examining and rehearsing are assembled. It recommends that learning should mean personal development. This understanding is affirmed by the studio school. There are two fundamental perspectives in a studio school. To begin with, understudies who concentrate in a studio school will be substantially more spurred and energized than in customary training. An enormous number of youngsters are dropping out of school since they are exhausted in the customary training system.They don’t like to go to class. They can’t see any connection between what they realize in school and their future occupation. Then again, managers whine t hat the understudies are not really prepared for genuine occupations. They didn’t have any encounters or the correct demeanor. Studio school can take care of this issue. Each understudy can go to this sort of studio school. There is no additional expense and no choice. This school permits the understudies the course into college. The most significant part is that the vast majority of the educational plan is done not through sitting in a homeroom. No evaluations or rivalry exists in school. Each class has their own field.One class may concentrate on inventive and media enterprises, while different ones have an attention on social insurance, building and different fields. Understudies would choose the particular subject that they like to contemplate. Second, this school puts things like working in groups, and doing useful activities at the core of learning, instead of on the edges. Understudies learn best by getting things done and learn best in groups. In the studio school, un derstudies do the viable undertakings and work on commission for organizations. Each understudy would have a mentor, just as an instructor who might have a schedule considerably more like a workplace in a business.And all of undertakings will be done inside the open framework. Understudies do a great deal of genuine activities so as to get ready much better for genuine work today. School life is one of the most significant pieces of our life. We spend at very nearly a fourth of our life in school. The thoughts of studio school compare to the character â€Å"learning† in the Chinese language. We are not exclusively to consider, yet additionally to rehearse. For whatever length of time that we consolidate study and work on, learning would be a satisfying, energizing experience, and understudies wouldn’t need to fear school. †understudy

Education For Life Essay

Instruction For LifeThe essential motivation behind an aesthetic sciences training is to free the person to practice their capability without limit. Human sciences assumes a significant job in creating people and the world. At the point when understudies go to liberal workmanship schools, they will comprehend the embodiment of humankind and will figure out how to shape and create individual qualities. For an individual to create, he needs to comprehend the embodiment of mankind. At the point when you go to school, your view on the importance of life changes. You live for your brains and spirits and not only for the security of material riches (Urbanek). You begin to do things identified with your work as this is your advantage. This will make you care less about material riches and you will concentrate more on the advantage of the world than the advantage of yourself. Human sciences implies crafts of opportunity. Individuals find out about things that intrigue them. This improves the experience of learning. Understudies will perceive the truth about the estimation of material things (Urbanek). They will begin testing errands of plan where they would figure out how to make an interpretation of thoughts into activities. They will become more acquainted with the profundity, adaptability and receptiveness of their reasoning and will likewise have the option to perceive the significance of their reasoning. Mulling over these thoughts, I can say that aesthetic sciences shows individuals worldwide obligation, social mindfulness and self turn of events, which is the quintessence of mankind. Therefore, when the pith of mankind is known, at that point just an individual will have the option to secure individual qualities. The estimation of aesthetic sciences was valued by the understudies in more seasoned occasions yet contemporary understudies don't have a similar feeling. In 1900, 70 percent of understudies in US went to aesthetic sciences schools yet today less that 5 percent do. The thought has grabbed hold by teachers that todays youth are increasingly materialistic, not so much hopeful but rather more self intrigued than their forerunners (Richard). In 1997, Yankelovitch study concentrated on secondary school understudies and their folks, found that 85 percent of the secondary school understudies and 74 percent of their folks expressed that the objective of school is to get a reasonable instruction and to make sure about an occupation. Moreover, just 14 percent of the understudies and 27percent of their folks were even acquainted with what a liberal workmanship training is. Todays understudies will in general be vocation situated, eager and centered in material prizes (Kahn). Individuals don't have the foggiest idea about that human sciences can offer a more clear understanding that work typifies the estimations of fearlessness, respect and obligation. Liberal craftsmanship universities open you to an assortment of scholarly trains and a superb foundation for future work. The instruction enables you to adjust to an evolving domain, impart adequately, think basically and take care of complex issues, which can demonstrate extremely valuable in regular daily existences. As you obtain individual qualities all through your school years, it is essential to figure out how to shape these qualities. I accept that the focal motivation behind aesthetic sciences instruction is to shape the estimations of individuals. The effect of human sciences training on understudy esteem change is definitive in deciding if advanced education is compelling in accomplishing this focal reason. As per a review led at the University of California at Los Angeles, 8 out of 10 scholastics said they were otherworldly, and 64 percent called themselves strict. The greater part of the employees said that it was critical to improve undergraduates’ self-comprehension and to build up their ethical character and qualities. I think human sciences is an incredible method to show individuals their profound and good obligations towards the network and world itself. Compassionate qualities are characterized by acknowledgment of significant worth equivalency between ones own loyalties and those of every single other individual and gatherings, just as regarding the privileges of others to unreservedly communicate comparative cases and loyalties without encroachment (Hollway). Qualities fill in as core values in the life of an individual or other social element and along these lines, it is significant for individuals to figure out how to shape these qualities. Qualities are depicted as serving the interests of some social substance, inspiring activity, provide guidance, and having enthusiastic power (Hollway). Accordingly, these qualities are required for the improvement of people. At the point when people have these qualities, they will have the option to utilize them in their general public. Managers around the globe are searching for individuals who have these qualities and can utilize them. Henceforth, human sciences understudies will fulfill these businesses. These understudies will likewise discover chances to learn more as their essential objective isn't material riches. This will assist nations with bettering their economy. These qualities will profit the understudies themselves just as the world. When an individual comprehends the quintessence of mankind and figures out how to shape and create values, he will have the option to make changes to the world. Aesthetic sciences understudies have what it takes to become important network individuals. They decide, take care of issues and convey the answers for other people. Aesthetic sciences readies these understudies to be effective for an incredible duration. WORKS CITEDUrbanek, Jennifer. The EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Kahn, Beverly. Co-picking The Market Place. Diary of Higher Education: p. 19. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Richard, M. The Practical Path, Too, Can Be High-Minded. Account of Higher Education: p. 11. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Hollway, Michael. A Comparison of the Impact of 2 Liberal Arts. Diary of General Education: p. 237. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007.

How Modafinil Promotes Wakefulness

How Modafinil Promotes Wakefulness Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Modafinil Promotes Wakefulness By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 26, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 24, 2020 Photographer / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Modafinil, also known by its brand name Provigil, is a central nervous stimulant that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat daytime sleepiness in individuals who have conditions that include narcolepsy, shift work disorder, and sleepiness caused by medical conditions such as sleep apnea. However, it is also sometimes misused without a prescription. Plenty of people misuse cognitive-enhancing or psychostimulant drugs in a nonprescription capacity in order to increase productivity, combat fatigue, and help with intellectual challenges.  Although abuse of cognitive-enhancing drugs like amphetamine, methylphenidate, and modafinil is typically associated with university studentsâ€"an estimated 7 to 20% of U.S. college students have reported misusing the drugs. However, it is not uncommon for other groups of people misuse these drugs as well.  For example, 8.9% of surgeons surveyed in Germany reported the nonprescription use of cognitive-enhancing drugs. Modafinil is supposed to be less addictive than other psychostimulants like amphetamine, but some evidence suggests that dependence and abuse are possible.?? However, modafinil can cause some serious adverse effects and should be taken only when prescribed by a physician. What Is Modafinil? Modafinil is sometimes called a wakefulness-promoting agent.  Researchers believe that this drug works by increasing the synaptic availability of neurotransmitters like monoamines, catecholamines, dopamine, serotonin, adenosine, and noradrenaline. Modafinil affects the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala which are parts of the brain. Modafinil is a tablet taken by mouth usually once-a-day.?? Most people who work during the day take the drug in the morning on either a full or empty stomach. However, shift workers who take the drug to promote wakefulness take the drug before their shifts begin. What Does Modafinil Treat? Modafinil is used to treat problems with sleep, arousal, and wakefulness. Some conditions treated with modafinil include the following: NarcolepsyShift-work sleep disorderObstructive sleep apneaTraumatic brain injuryAdjuvant treatment of depressionADHDSedation due to medications Adverse Effects Modafinils most common adverse effects include the following: VomitingNauseaAgitationAnxiety Other adverse effects include the following: InsomniaDiarrheaConstipationSweatingHoarsenessDifficulty breathingChest painIrregular heartbeatHallucinationRashBlistersHivesSuicidal ideation (thoughts of suicide) Some of these adverse effects are scary and dangerous so be sure to contact your physician if you experience any of them. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. Additionally, some of these adverse effects such as insomnia, restlessness, chest pain, nausea, and confusion may result from overdose with modafinil. If you suspect an overdose, call emergency services or contact a physician immediately. Contraindications   Modafinil isnt for everyone, and before your physician prescribes you this medication, you should inform her of the following: Allergy to modafinil or armodafinil (an enantiomer of modafinil)Antidepressant medications including SSRIs, TCAs, and benzodiazepinesAntiseizure medications like phenytoin and carbamazepineAntifungal medications like itraconazole and ketoconazoleIllicit drug misuse or dependenceVitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal supplements People who have unstable angina or recently had a heart attack shouldnt be given modafinil. Furthermore, its unclear the effect that modafinil has on the seizure threshold. Thus, modafinil should be used with caution in people with epilepsy and other seizure disorders. There are no long-term studies on the effects of modafinil on the brain. A physician must carefully consider whether to prescribe modafinil and weigh the benefit of its stimulant properties with potentially adverse effects. Although modafinil is probably less addictive than other stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidate, it still can likely lead to dependence.   Please understand that every time a physician makes the decision to prescribe modafinil, this decision is patient specific. In other words, if youve prescribed modafinil or any other psychostimulant, this prescription is only for you. You shouldnt share or sell modafinilâ€"or any prescription drug for that matter.  Such diversion is harmful and illegal.   A Word From Verywell Modafinil can be effective for promoting wakefulness when taken as prescribed. Follow your doctors instructions. Do not take your medication in a larger dose, more frequently, or for a longer period of time than you have been instructed to do by your doctor. This medication should also not be used as a substitute for adequate sleep. Continue maintaining good sleep habits and get enough rest each night while you are taking this medication. If you are still struggling to maintain wakefulness even when taking modafinil, talk to your doctor about your symptoms and treatment options.

School Bullying from the Teachers Point of View - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1216 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay School Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Katarina Majcherovas, Zuzana Hajduovas and Marek Andrejkovics article The role of the school in handling the problem of bullying, published in Aggression and Violent Behavior in 2014, discusses what teachers should do when they encounter bullying in the school. Bullying is investigated from perspective of the school in the article. Firstly, it has become more common and is a taboo today and teachers often do not want to admit that occurs in schools. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "School Bullying from the Teachers Point of View" essay for you Create order The article introduces together various options to prevent bullying such as co-operation with social workers. In my opinion the writers of the article had diverse ways to concern with the case for the school perspective. The article discusses what is the role of the school to prevent bullying, how to interfere it with different programs. Bullying is complicated from a teachers point of view because it often happens when the teachers are not close, it is important to look from many different levels and from many different perspectives further there is always a need to interfere with it and must be reduced at schools still another it has a big impact on the wellbeing of a student. To prevent bullying, collaboration with many different parties is significant, basically good cooperation can make changes. The article produces a few extraneous opinions firstly many teachers think that bullying cannot be prevented as it has always been and will always be and secondary it is difficult to detect through other students as many supports the bully so that they will not be bullied and lastly it is victims fault that he is bullied. Majcherova, Hajduovà ¡ and Andrejkovic relate that violent models were found in the behaviour of second-level pupils of elementary school according to the results of the statistical survey such as the students locking each other in the rooms and kicking and breaking schools property, also they have their own experience who substantiates that pupils who are aggressive have a poor self-esteem and have behaved aggressively for many years. Pupils who cannot concentrate on school bully more and are often absent of school (Rigby 2007). In my opinion, it cannot always be connected that bullying and aggression are connection or children who cannot concentrate on school bully more because often bullies are those who are the best students in the classroom in the eyes of the teachers moreover for this reason, many teachers do not see reality of bullying because bullies know how to perform very well what they are not. There are several issues that teachers must give attention, in the first place is observe pupils who destroy other school books, next the teacher needs to take notice to the pupils bruises for which there is no reasonable explanation and the childrens who select as the last group work. Taking social workers into the school could help solve problems and they are more cooperative, for example, with the police according to Majcherova, Hajduoava and Andrejkovic. Social workers at school might be a good idea, but the problem may be that children may not have the courage to approach them and tell their problems apart from workers are actively engaged in daily activities with children. Observing children is a marvellous manner to solve tough issues but however must be pinpoint accuracy and definite about own observations to manage avoid misapprehensions. Divergent anti-violence programs in schools occurs in the article and they have identical elements in each, but the implementation methods are dissimilar, it contains anonymous questionnaires, school area monitoring, preparation and implementation of a school program and in the end publicise the problems of bullying and violence and confer it throughout the school. Majcherova, Hajduoava and Andrejkovic relate in their article on the Declaration of Equal Opportunities, which imposes the criteria for behaviour at school and relates what students are expected to do. According to the agreement all cases of bullying will be monitored, and all pupils will be made clear what is allowed in the school community and what is not. When this program commences must take a lot of things into consideration such as to drawing up a program take a lot of time and from both teachers and parents of children furthermore the article contains imprecise information of program. Alternatively, imprecise of the program affords each school together the opportunity to establish its own program against bullying it follows that everyone has possibility construct a program owing to it would probably be better abiding by when it was done in cooperation. Majcherova, Hajduova and Andrejkovic throws into relief method refers to Prosecuting-Advocating-Judging method which significance is make the pupils solve the problems by themselves additionally this manner inflects valuable in dealing with obstructing bullying then pupils can get preparedness their future when they learn these at school. In my opinion, there may be a gamble that children will solve their problems with each other, because many bullying issues are extremely personal to the bullied and the children do not yet appreciate so much, for example, professional secrecy or at all that issues should not be retail. Article relates international cooperation aimed at forwarding positive relationships and exterminating violence, endeavour construct the world without bullying (Pepler Craig, 2008). Most importantly is to essay to generate a world where bullying and violence would be extirpating nevertheless it is easier say aloud than execute, it demands good plans and a lot of wor k moreover it is not simple issue. Majcherova, Hajduova and Andrejkovic affords marvellous examples to preventing bullying in schools, they have collect list of how schools should approach bullying and aggression, firstly the whole school must be conscious of bullying, secondly school needs to advance a strategy against bullying that take part into school function and also must create meaningful regulations and update them regularly and the rules should be as positive as possible, next maintaining a good atmosphere and affording a pleasant environment. In addition, teachers need to be professional and must be regularly trained more and specialists excoriate the fact that the schools activities are chiefly restricted procurement scientific and technical information, while personality and values are left behind (Majcherova, Hajduova and Andrejkovic 2014). The article refers to how to efficiently inhibit bullying in the classroom, the first issue is teacher must construct functioning classes, second must use reliable tec hniques, then relaxation techniques are marvellous also enhancing pupils self-confidence and finally teachers must be able to concentrate on the new students. Majcherova, Hajduova and Andrejkovic emphasizes early cooperation with children whenever possible as it reduces bullying and enhances relationships between children and they bring forward that there must be efficient punishments and arguments for them, to begin with a child who has misbehaved, has the ability to start afresh and repair the mistakes, secondly the children must never be adjudge but the misdemeanour must be adjudge, next there must be one valid punishment for every bad deed and then the punishment will be conversed together with the teacher and the childrens family, however, if it is acknowledged that the measure has no impact, it must be changed and lastly there must be a list of undesirable behaviours that everyone knows. It is true that a child should not be punished, and everyone could improve their habit, but on the other hand, where is the limit, how much child may behave badly before the punishment comes.

Top Guide of Claim of Policy Essay Topics

Top Guide of Claim of Policy Essay Topics Claim of Policy Essay Topics Secrets By way of example, people that are blind have a special culture of blindness, and lots of them believe that living a visionless life is far better than living a seeing-life. One of the principal reasons that students in different countries are somewhat more successful academically is due to parent involvement. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Also, parents in the USA are unable to be home for their children as often since they are busy at work. Furthermore, the art of picking different and distinctive persuasive speech topicsis the depiction of the simple fact a student is capable of thinking from the box. The chosen problem might be a well-known controversial issue, or it might be a new concern that's unfamiliar to the audience. To compose an excellent argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educa ted stance. Budding students that are newly introduced to unique persuasive speech topicsmust know the various sorts of claims. Therefore, public speakers must be aware what sort of claim they are advocating so as to understand the best methods of persuasion. Pick a speech and analyze the speech to conclude which kind of claim is being made by the speech. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Healthy mind in a wholesome body. To change the world you've got to change yourself. The more money an athlete receives, the simpler it is on parents to cover their children to go to college. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. That which we're searching for in an argumentative essay topic is something that may expand people's minds and permit them to examine a topic in a new light. Whispered Claim of Policy Essay Topics Secrets You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Because each family differs, it's tricky to generalize in these kinds of es says. In a conventional five-paragraph essay, you will have an introduction at the start and a conclusion at the end. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Researching and deciding on an intriguing topic is the major point of writing an essay. Take a look at how to produce an essay topic! The War Against Claim of Policy Essay Topics For instance, if someone finds all kinds of technology immoral, then it's really no surprise he or she'd find Internet dating immoral too. Identity theft is an enormous issue for elderly individuals. Cell phone use and texting ensure it is tricky to concentrate. The usage of technology and the world wide web has had a massive influence on society and the modern generation, which makes it the most progressive up to now. Facts, Fiction and Claim of Policy Essay Topics There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the topic of technolog y, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. It is advised to steer clear of argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. When you are requested to decide on a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. There's no argument there. When a cause to claim is submitted, the person it's directed at must consequently file a reply to the Complaint. While there might be evidence that something will take place later on, unless you're a psychic, you don't actually understand what is going to occur in the future. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. What Does Claim of Policy Essay Topics Mean? The second thing you ought to take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five varieties of argument claims. You could create your own claim on the matter if you've got the research to back this up. You SHOULD be sure that your thesis fits one of these kinds of claims. There are lots of things to argue when it has to do with the law. The United States should lower its nuclear arsenal by 20 percent over the following five decades. Another claim is whether a lie-detector test is actually accurate. A claim within this category has to be debatable. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. Writing a proposal essay isn't as difficult as it might sound, it isn't important the way your professor or teacher describes it. Not to worry, you are going to locate some incredible ideas below. Students often discover that almost all of their work on those essays is done before they even begin writing.

To Kill a Mocking Bird Character Analysis Free Essays

â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,† Arthur Raddled is thought to be a cruel and evil person; in reality, he is actually a very kind and generous person. His kindness is evident during the fire at Miss Muddies home. â€Å"Boo Raddled. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mocking Bird Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now You were so busy looking at the fire you didn’t know it when he put the blanket around you. † (Attic’s 96). This dialogue shows that Arthur Raddled is actually a very kind, caring person; he realized hat Scout was cold and he put his own blanket around her to keep her warm. He generously gave Scout the blanket, knowing she was cold and showing sympathy for Scout, who has even mocked Boo with Gem. This generous nature Arthur Ready Dollops Raymond is also another person who appears to be drunk and is disliked by the community, although in reality all he is drinking from his sack is coca-cola; he is actually a very gentle person, which is evident when he tells Scout, â€Å"l try to give ‘me a reason, you see? Dollops Raymond realizes that the community dislikes and shuns mixed race families, so he fakes being drunk to give Macomb a reason for him marrying a black woman. He realizes that people would be more uncomfortable around him if they thought he was a N-lover, and instead makes them believe he Is married too black woman because he Is drunk. His reason for ‘drinking’ shows that he is gentle with the public, so they aren’t as uncomfortable with his family as they would be if he wasn’t ‘drinking. How to cite To Kill a Mocking Bird Character Analysis, Papers

The Heroic Traits Of Jfk And Beowulf Essay Example For Students

The Heroic Traits Of Jfk And Beowulf Essay Wenona WolfEnglish 12 7th hour10/18/99A Hero is defined as, A man admired for his achievements and noble qualities. (Marriam-Webster Dictionary, 1999) Its the best word to describe mythological character Beowulf, and 35th U.S. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Beowulf was a honorable man, who reigned as kind and the strongest warrior throughout land. J.F.K. charmed the U.S. with wit, kindness, and bravery. John F. Kennedy and Beowulf had similar heroic qualities. Beowulf and Kennedy can both be noted for various brave act throughout their lives. Beowulf was looked upon as the greatest warrior of his people, the Storm-Geats. His gratitude led him to help the King of Storm-Danes and his people. Beowulf was asked to rid the Storm-Daness of Grendal, and evil monster. Grendel had been attacking the Mead Hall, which the king had built. However, his evil deeds were unstoppable. Beowulf was put in command of killing Grendel. Beowulfs extensive bravery lead him to kill Grendel single-handly. That was not the end of the Storm-Danes trouble. Grendels mom grew upset over her sons death. She acted upon it and killed the Kings best friend. Beowulf was called upon. Once again Beowulf, only you can help us. (pg. 277) Beowulf agreed to challenge Grendels mom. However, his life near ended during the battle. Fortunately fate was on Beowulfs side and he slaid the dreaded monster. Beowulf provided peace to the land of the Spear-Danes. We will write a custom essay on The Heroic Traits Of Jfk And Beowulf specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As did Beowulf, John Kennedy displayed excessive bravery, although not in any sort of battle. Kennedy had been excepted to the Navy, after being rejected several times for health problems.(Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg. 25) Kennedy was assigned head of a torpedo boat, which was stationed near the Solomon Islands. On a cold March night in 1943, his boat was sunk by a Japanese destroyer. John, who had been wounded, swam another wounded man three miles in sea water. They finally found rest on a piece of wood. Kennedy again risked his life, by swimming in the dangerous water. Finally, John was rescued days later. The incident would cause several health problems for John later in life. For his heroism John received a Purple Heart and the Navy and Marine Corps Medal. (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg. 26)J.F.K. and Beowulf both risked their lives for others, gaining them respect. This resulted in superiority. In reward of Beowulfs victories over Grendel and Grendels mom, he was heavily rewarded. He was not only a famous warrior, but he lived in riches. He was loathed in valuable by king of the Spear-Danes, also by the king of the Storm-Geats. Hgelac awarded Beowulf a golden sword that was the best of treasures among the Storm-Geats, a hall, a princes high seat, and a very large estate. Beawulf was now the most highly honored of men. (pg.281). Sometime later, Beowulf was crowned king of the Storm-Geats. He now held full superiority over his people. Unlike Beowulf, J.F.K. earned his superiorty through campaigns and elections. After a short career in journalism, Kennedy sought for one in politics. His opportunity arose when the seat for the 11th Massachusettes Congressional Distract in the House of Repesenatives opened. (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.52) J.F.K was taunted by several opponents, one even called him the poor little rich kid (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.53). In November, Kennedy was elected to the House of Represenatives. (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.56) In April of 1952, Kennedy announced his candicy of the United States Senate. Kennedy defeated his opponent by nearly 70,000 votes in November of that year. (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.71) In 1956, Kennedy wanted more. He had tackled with the idea of running for vice president earlier that year. Four years later, Kennedy decided not to settle for vice-president. He announced his candicy for the presidential election. At the Democratic Convention, Kennedy stated, We stand on the edge of a new frontier. (Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.102) In the smallest margin of victory in U.S. history, John F. Kennedy gained full superiority. He was now the President of the United States of America. .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .postImageUrl , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:hover , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:visited , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:active { border:0!important; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:active , .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc223379bff20b9cc90dbc3cfbd60578a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History Benito Mussolinis Rise And Fall To Power Benito Mussolini Had EssayAmong being superior and brave, people yearned to be just like John, or just like Beowulf. Beowulf was adorned by many, he had been challenged by so many obstacles. His bravery defeated evil, to provide good for his people. His brute strength was admired by fellow warriors. No one would argue that Beowulf was the best warrior. Upon his death, he was praised, for he would dearly be missed. Let us listen to our beloved Beowulfs wishes and upon these ashes let us build, for our most worthy of warriors, a barrow that will be as mighty an d memorable as his fame is throughout the wide world. (pg. 288)Li ke Beowulf, J.F.K. was adorned by his people. Throughout the country men wanted to be like John, wives like Jackie, and they wanted their children to be like John-John and Caroline. Parents wanted to be just as good parents as the John and Jackie. The Kennedys were the ideal American family. The rainy day John F. Kennedy was assassinated is best remembered as the day the nation cried. It was as if a member of everyones family had died. The story of Beowulf is still told and the memory of J.F.K. still exists with every American. Proving these men are surely heros. While each accomplished heroism in their own way, they share the same qualities. A quote once said by John F. Kennnedy, best describes how each man lived their life. Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country. ((Conover Hunter, J.F.K. for a New Generation, pg.145)

6 Tips for a Thrifty Christmas

6 Tips for a Thrifty Christmas 6 Tips for a Thrifty Christmas If popular song is to be believed, Christmas is simultaneously the most wonderful time of the year and the season to be jolly (fa la la la la, la la la la). As such, you’ll probably be wanting to let loose and have a good time with friends and family. Doing this on a student budget isn’t easy though. One way to make sure you don’t get left out is doing a Grinch and stealing Christmas from everyone else. Before you start breaking and entering, however, it might be worth trying our tips for getting into the festive spirit without breaking the bank. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make a Budget It’s easy to get carried away over Christmas, so it’s important to set a budget and stick to it, including for cards, gifts, ornaments and food. If this doesn’t sound suitably festive, you can always try it while wearing tinsel and drinking egg nog. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Start Shopping Early It might be a bit late for this year by the time you read this, but if you start your Christmas shopping early you can save a lot of money. One good option is to have a â€Å"Christmas Cupboard† for storing any festive bargains you spot during the year. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Get Crafty If money is really tight, making your own gifts, ornaments and cards is a great alternative to splashing the cash. Again, this might require a little planning, but a handmade gift or card can be a unique way of proving that it really is the thought that counts. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wrap Up Warm! Not strictly a Christmas-themed tip, but if you wrap up warm rather than blasting the central heating all day throughout the winter, you’ll save a fortune on your fuel bills! 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Festive Feast (And Beyond) Yuletide wouldn’t be the same without eating so much you feel slightly unwell, but Christmas dinner can be expensive. Making your own treats will definitely help here, as it’s usually cheaper than buying them pre-made. Christmas dinner can even keep you fed beyond just Christmas day: using your leftovers cleverly is delicious and a good money saver. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Memories, Not Materialism Despite all the bustling malls, shiny lights in shop windows and excitable commercials on TV, Christmas really should be about more than just money. Spending time with your friends and/or family costs nothing, providing memories that will last a lifetime (or far longer than it takes for your average Secret Santa present to be re-gifted at least).

How to Make a Cloud in a Bottle - Science Demonstration

How to Make a Cloud in a Bottle - Science Demonstration Heres a quick and easy science project you can do: make a cloud inside a bottle. Clouds form when water vapor forms tiny visible droplets. This results from cooling the vapor. It helps to provide particles around which the water can liquefy. In this project, well use smoke to help form a cloud. Cloud in a Bottle Materials You only need a few basic materials for this science project: 1-liter bottleWarm waterMatch Lets Make Clouds Pour just enough warm water in the bottle to cover the bottom of the container.Light the match and place the match head inside the bottle.Allow the bottle to fill with smoke.Cap the bottle.Squeeze the bottle really hard a few times. When you release the bottle, you should see the cloud form. It may disappear between squeezes. The Other Way to Do It You can also apply the ideal gas law  to make a cloud in a bottle:PV nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is a constant, and T is temperature. If the amount of gas (as in a closed container) isnt changed, then if you raise the pressure, the only way for the temperature of the gas to be unchanged is by decreasing the container volume proportionally. If youre not sure you can squeeze the bottle hard enough to achieve this (or that it would bounce back) and want a really dense cloud, you can do the not-as-child-friendly version of this demonstration (still pretty safe). Pour hot water from a coffeemaker into the bottom of the bottle. Instant cloud! (... and a slight melting of the plastic) If you cant find any matches, light a strip of cardboard on fire, insert it into the bottle, and let the bottle get nice and smoky. How Clouds Form Molecules of water vapor will bounce around like molecules of other gases unless you give them a reason to stick together. Cooling the vapor slows the molecules down, so they have less kinetic energy and more time to interact with each other. How do you cool the vapor? When you squeeze the bottle, you compress the gas and increase its temperature. Releasing the container lets the gas expand, which causes its temperature to go down. Real clouds form as warm air rises. As air gets higher, its pressure is reduced. The air expands, which causes it to cool. As it cools below the dew point, water vapor forms the droplets we see as clouds. Smoke acts the same in the atmosphere as it does in the bottle. Other nucleation particles include dust, pollution, dirt, and even bacteria.

Virtual Reality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Virtual Reality - Research Paper Example These applications range from educational to health systems. However, the technology also has harbored some disadvantages due to its application. This paper delves into the topic of Virtual Reality. It examines some of its uses, its disadvantages as well as challenges that hinder its effective application. Introduction Virtual reality is a three-dimensional environment. One can only view it on a computer screen or through special goggles. Besides, one can relate with the virtual world as if one is part of it using specially designed equipment (Owens, 2010). According to Isdale (1993), virtual reality is a means for individuals to manipulate, interact and visualize with extremely complex data and computers. In this case, visualization part talks about the computer producing auditory, visual or other sensual outputs to a human being within the computer. This world could be a scientific simulation, a view into a database, or a CAD model. Conversely, the user can relate with the world an d directly and control objects within the world. In addition, other processes like simple animation scripts or physical simulations animate some worlds. With virtual reality, there is a likelihood of custom-designed while the three-dimensional environments permit instinctive â€Å"transparent† boundaries such that the computer interface is imperceptible to the user. In addition, virtual reality allows for considerably improved three-dimensional perception and interaction over conventional three-dimensional computer graphics because of its interaction capabilities and three-dimensional display (Bryson, 1996). On the other hand, VR can also be useful in an advanced user interface to three-dimensional simulation models in simulation terms (Barnes, 1996). Moreover, there are various fields in which VR applications have significant potential including medicine, industry, education and training, commerce, entertainment industry, scientific research and the space. On the other hand, to make innovations that use VR technology effective, there should be a thorough exploration. However, VR is still immature both as a technology and as a field of research. As a result, there should be considerable research to be done to realize the full potential of VR (Barrett, 2004). This is the reason the electronic and computer engineers are pursuing new ways of improving the virtual reality experience. Presently, computer and electronic scientists and engineers are developing a system that will incorporate the sense of taste (Lee, 2011). Applications and equipment for Virtual Reality Several technologies are requisite for the creation of a virtual world each of which, have advanced technologically and independently. The heart of virtual reality is a combination of software, hardware and electronics. These three computers related technologies merge to make virtual reality work. In addition, three imperatives are essential to help virtual reality work including special software , the individual user and a computer. Moreover, there are several input devices to improve the virtual reality experience and enable it to work. These input devices help in recording, measuring electronic signals, and converting them into a physical world. On the other hand, the output devices allow the user's brain to process the computer-generated physical world created. However, the reality engine is the main power of a virtual reality system. This engine helps create the virtual world and process information. It comprises either a group of computers or one powerful computer because the reality engine is supposed to create complex graphics (Lee, 2011). However, the virtual reali

Blow the Whistle or Breathe Insulation Case Study

Blow the Whistle or Breathe Insulation - Case Study Example Relevant details in the case include asbestos contamination in the vault, strong recommendation but not a requirement of the county inspector to remove or seal off the asbestos in the wallboard or pipes, release of company statement that it had complied with the citation but nothing was planned, a memo requiring the employees to perform their normal duties even entering the contaminated vault, refusal of the company to do the demands of the citation because of the high cost of asbestos removal, known hazards of exposure to asbestos by the employees, complaints by the employees and discussions being communicated to the management but received refusal from the President and insisted that the county has reinspected the company and was satisfied with the result, threats to one’s health and job, and thoughts of releasing a major statement to the general public or media to pressure the company to remove the asbestos. Acquring this details, it is wrong to let the employees enter the vault as this compromises employees health and violates the ethical principle of beneficence. Likewise, it might also be wrong to go on public and tell the issue as you might violate the ethical principle of doing no harm to the safety of employment of yours and other employees that might get involved. Conflict arises between the promotion of common good or health of the employees as to the protection of company image to ensure that employees will retain their positions and jobs as well as breadwinners of their families. I can see that the individual who will act as the whistleblower would be affected in terms of job stability; the group of employees who will enter the contaminated vault will also be affected in terms of health; while the company will also be affected once the case is exposed. Consider options in resolving the problem from the perspective of the: Consequentialist: the rightness of the decision is based on the consequences ~ utilitarianism; Deontologist:

Cuba: History, geography and culture

Cuba: History, geography and culture Is Cuba an ancient and magical country in your mind? Do you think it is very attractive country? Most of you must know the cigar from Cuba are the most famous one in the world. But now I am going to tell you that the women volleyball from Cuba is also very powerful. So I will introduce something of Cuba, including the history, the people there , the food and fun facts as well in my project. Introduction of Cuba Official Name: Republic of Cuba Form of Government: Socialized Republic Capital: Havana Population: 11,382,820 Official Language: Spanish Currency: Peso Area: 110,860km2 Geography The largest island in the Caribbean Sea is Cuba. Cuba and its neighbour countries are the islands which formed by two of Earths tectonic plates collided million years ago. Cuba is a long and narrow island, and the country stretches 1200 kilometers from east to west, but is only 100 kilometers wide in most places. It lies in the west of the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Gulf of Mexico, south of the Straits of Florida, northwest of the Windward Passage, and northeast of the Yucatan Channel. High mountains and rolling hills cover about one-third of Cuba. The other two-thirds of the island is lowland plains which is uesed mainly for farming. It has many different habitats, from mountain forests to jungles, and grasslands. There are even small deserts. These different ecosystem are home to unique plants and animals found only in Cuba. History The Ciboney and Guanahatabey people were Cubas original inhabitants. The Taino people in charged of the island 1000 thousand years ago. Cuban history began at the moment of Columbus arrival in 1492. Later, he sight Cuba, and gave its a name as Juana. Cuba became the major sugar producer in the world, because of the the collapse of another sugar-producer Haiti. Till the end of 19th century, Spaniards kept on governing of the island by increasing the despotism and taxation. Creole people began to against with the government. As as a result, the Ten Years War against Spain(1868-1878) was made but unfortunately, it was failure to win the independence of Cuba. But the continued growth of Cuban nationalism caused the second independence war(1895-1898)) and finally it was suppressed by the Spaniards and the leader Josà © Martà ­ was killed. Then, the Americans invovled into the conflict in 1898. The United States intervened in Cuba in 1906-1909, 1917, and 1921. U.S. economic lock also impacted the growth of Cuba down and made the island more relied on Spain. On August 12, 1933, the cruel dictator of Gerardo Machado was forced to resign because of the dropping-down economic of the world depression. U.S. Backed The dictator Fulgencio Batista who was supported by U.S. led Cuba from 1933-1944 and from 1952-1959, before being overthrown as a result of the Cuban Revolution. On January 1, 1959, Fidel Castro Ruz, who is a charismatic, anti-U.S. revolutionary seized power. As the Castro confiscated U.S. properties and investments and from April 16, 1961, to convert Cuba into a one-party communist system, relationship between the United States and Cuba deteriorated immidiately. A Continuing Cuban-U.S. Cold War began from that time. Economy of Cuba Cuba has a lot of natural resources, including cobalt, nickel, salt, silica and petroleum. The whole island was covered with forests and there are still many cedar and other valuable trees. Large areas were cleared to grow more sugarcane. Sugarcane was the most important part of the economy in Cubas history. Tobacco, used for some of the worlds cigars, is grown especially in the Pinar del Rà ­o Province. The most important Cuban mineral economic resource is nickel. Cuba has the second largest nickel reserves in the world. The economy of Cuba is a largely centrally planned economy controlled by state-own enterprises which are run by the Cuban government as well as the productions. Most of the labor force is employed by the state. Capital investment is restricted and requires approval by the government. The Cuban government sets most prices and rations goods to people. Since the U.S. has locked and economic toward Cuba at the time the communists took power. Cuba has close relationship with Russia until 1991, the time that Soviet Union broke up. This caused an economic crisis in Cuba, which had relied on financial assistant from Russia. Cuba announced in 1995 that GDP dropped by 35% during 1989-1993, because of lost the help of Soviets and domestic inefficiencies. The decreasing in GDP stopped in 1994, at that period Cuba reported 0.7% growth, followed by increases of 2.5% in 1995 and 7.8% in 1996. Growth flat again in 1997 and 1998 to 2.5% and 1.2% . Due to the continued growth of tourism, growth began in 1999. In 2007 the Cuban economy increased by 7.5%, although below the expected of 10%, still higher than other countries in the Latin American. People of Cuba The total population of Cuba is 11,241,161 on December 31, 2010. Ethnically mixed population as white 65.1%, mixed race 24.8%, black 10.1% according to official 2002 census. The mixture of native, African and European influences in Cuba gives this island a lively culture that is know around the world. Government of Cuba à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Cuba is a socialist state run by the Cuban Communist Party. Cubans vote for their leaders, but the communist party is the only legal party. Fidel Castro was president, prime minister and commander of the armed forces until Feb. 2008, when he quit down due to a lengthy illness. Cuba is divided into 14 provinces and 1 special municipality. Each one of these provinces is subdivided into municipalities and zones. Cuban food Cuban cuisine has been influenced by Spanish, French, African, Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese cultures. People like to saute or slow-cooked the food over a low flame. Only little food is deep-fried with light cream. Most dished mix a few basic spices, such as garlic, cumin, oregano, and bay laurel leaves inside. Meats and poultry are usually put into citrus juices in advance, such as lime or sour orange juices, and then roasted over low heat. Kinds of root vegetables such as yuca, malanga, and boniato are always found in Latin markets. These vegetables are flavored with a marinade, called mojo, which includes hot olive oil, lemon juice, sliced raw onions, garlic, cumin, and little water. A traditional Cuban breakfast have a tostada and cafe con leche. The tostada is a kind of Cuban bread with butter. The cafe con leche is a combination of strong, espresso coffee with warm milk. In a addition, some may eat ham croquets. It is smoky creamed ham with the shape of finger rolls. Lunch consists of empanadas, chicken or meat, or cuban sandwiches. People may also would like to have a side of mariquitas which is thinly sliced plantain chips, accompanying the hearty sandwich. Dinner will usually have a meat, chicken, or fish dish as the entree accompanied by white rice, black beans, and maduros, sweet fried plantains. At times, a small salad of sliced tomatos and onions might be added to the meal. The meal is followed by dessert, such as the typical flan, a Cuban caramel-flavored custard, and another shot of cafe. For holidays or special occasions, the typical Cuban cuisine would be a small pig, flavored with salt, garlic, and sour orange juice, then roasted over an open fire, slowly cooked for several hours. Fun Facts of Cuba Many interesting creatures live in Cubas dense forests. Most notorious is the bee hummingbird, the worlds smallest bird. Adult bee hummingbird grows to only two inches long. The worlds smallest frog also lives in Cuba. Unlike most countries, in Latin America, Cubas favourite sport is not soccer. Its baseball! Baseball came to Cuba from U.S. In the 1860s. Numerous international baseball stars have come from Cuba, and the Cuban national team is one of the best in the world.

Shell Oil Company Case Study

Shell Oil Company is a worldwide group of petrochemicals and energy companies and a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell that was created in 1907. It is a  multinational gas and oil company that has its origins from Anglo-Dutch and their headquarters is in The Hague, Netherlands. Shell is one of the biggest oil and gas companies worldwide and one of the most profitable. 3% of the world’s natural gas and 2.5 of its oil is insured by Shell. The company is employing more than 80.000 people in more than 80 countries around the world and 22.000 of these employees are based in the US where they have approximately 25.000 branded gas stations. According to its revenue in 2010, (285 129 million dollars) Shell is the second largest company in the world.Shell Oil company has a wide range of activities by operating in regions such as America especially and also in the rest of the world. The activities of the company consist in exploring for and extracting crude oil and natural gas most of th e time in collaboration with international and national oil companies. They provide liquefied natural gas to customers all around the world by cooling it and also convert natural gas into liquids in order to provide cleaner burning fuels. The multinational sells daily a quantity of petrol and diesel sufficient to fuel more than 16 million cars and to furnish electricity for 34 million home globally. Shell also converts bitumen, a thick and heavy oil extracted from mined oil sands into synthetic crude oil and develops wind power with the goal of generating electricity.These activities are all part of the company’s Upstream businesses and it has interests in Europe, Asia, Middle East, Russia, Africa and Oceania. Shell also has a Downstream organization that is made up of a large number of businesses. These activities principally consist in turning crude oil into refined products, which are transported and sold worldwide for domestic, industrial, and transport purpose, fuels, bi tumen and lubricants included. Refining, Distribution and Supply are the main activities of their Manufacturing business. Shell trades crude oil, oil products, and petrochemicals first to optimize raw materials for their Manufacturing business and to supply their Marketing business. The company also has a CO2 organization in charge of coordinating the activities of the CO2 management within the company. Shell Trading’s global network includes its activities in every important energy market around the world.MANAGEMENT TEAM OF SHELLPETER VOSER:He joined Shell in 1982 after his graduation in Business Administration from the Applied Science University in Zurich. He is the Chief Executive Officer of Shell since July 2009. He had occupied many positions such as Chief Financial Officer and had also been an Executive Director of Royal Dutch Shell before being CEO and has a lot of years of experience. He has also served in other companies such as the Asea Brown Boveri. He has been CFO of Shell Europe Oil Products as well from 1999 to 2001.SIMON HENRY:He is the Chief Financial Officer of the company and at the same time a member of the board of Royal Dutch Shell. He has joined it in 1982 after his graduation in Mathematics from Cambridge University. He is also very experimented for having held several positions before his appointment as CFO. From 2004 until his appointment he was occupying the position of Executive Vice President Finance for Exploration and Production.2.0 How Shell is affected by its environment The environment in business is considered as the forces that may affect the current or coming activities of an organization. The environment in an organization includes the specific environment also known as task environment and the general environment.2.1 SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT The specific environment or internal environment is the one that can be controlled by the business. Its components that include the customers, the suppliers, the competitors and the pressure group can directly affect the business. 2.1.1 Customers:Customer is the main point of any business. The success of any business depends on the importance given to the customers. The impact customers have on Shell vary according to the area. In some countries where people have low income the increase of the oil price that occur most of the time can be a  major problem. Most of the people can’t continually afford the gas needed for their cars because of its high price. In some countries the quality of the service that leaves to be desired is part of the main complains of Shell customers. These factors resulted in a loss of trust of the customers and had an impact on the company’s image profit.2.1.2 Suppliers:A number of various suppliers are needed in any business enterprise. Suppliers provide raw materials and components to the company. Shell suppliers are also its internal stakeholders and partners in the chain of production. Bringing petrol from the oil we ll to the petrol pump is their main duty. A lack of reliability or efficiency in this task can result in a succession of problems affecting directly the company well-being because suppliers are part of the organization’s internal environment.Shell has always been in good terms with it suppliers, but the company is nevertheless preventive concerning its supply chain. Shell has various core values that are important in the way that the company runs. Its suppliers must adapt to these values for a continuous good partnership because any lack in the supply chain could be defective to the company’s good running.2.1.3 Competitors:For a business competitors are the companies that are in the same industry and deliver same products or services to customers. Shell main competitors include Exxon Mobil, PETRONAS, Chevron and CITGO, Total. These companies represent a danger for Shell because they provide the same services and products and often with substantial discount on their pri ce. In the early 90’s Shell was the most profitable company in Europe but it had been in the process of restructuring.The main reason was that the R.O.C (Return of Capital of the company) was lagging behind Exxon the company’s main competitor. Shell had approximately 117,000 employees in 1993 and it decreased to 106,000 in 1994. The net income of the company also decreased to 36% from 1993 to 1994. All these facts occurred because of competition.2.2 GENERAL ENVIRONMENTThe general environment is also known as nonmarket environment, it is composed of the Economic, socio-cultural, political, demographic,  technologic and sometimes global factors that can affect the business performance. It includes the interactions between the firm and the government or global entities.2.2.1 Political factorsPolitical factors include the legislations of a government businesses are obliged to respect.. Government policies on Shell have a big impact on Shell Oil Company, because the produ ction’s rate in Oil business is affected by these policies. Taxes on petroleum applied in the countries where refineries are built also affect the business. Political instability of countries where Shell has its refinery can also be a factor that affects the business. In Nigeria Shell’s profit were higher than elsewhere, but the political instability that occurred in that country in the past years has really impacted the business and its profit in that particular area.2.2.2 Economic factorsFor a business the economic environment refers to the economic factors that can have an effect on the business well-being. These factors include economic systems, policies, resources, nature of economy and the economic legislation. The high unemployment rate in countries where Shell operates is an unfavorable factor. The Gross National Product Trend and the inflation rate are also factors that affect Shell Oil Company. In the last five years the joint venture of the Shell Oil Company in Nigeria has participated about more than $38million to the economy of the country, tax and royalty included and is receiving annually 95% of the profit from the company’s onshore production in the Niger Delta. This is economically affecting the business in terms of income. The corruption pertaining in Nigeria which is one of the most corrupted countries in Africa has its impacts and is preventing the company to do its business ethically.2.2.3 Socio-Cultural factorsShell is operating in almost all the parts of the world, so the company has to deal with the cultural and societal differences. Society and culture influence all the aspects of an overseas business, the business has to be aware of the opinions, feelings and attitudes in the local environment. In Nigeria most of the young people living in the delta where Shell is operating are uneducated and are living in the misery.In 1999 military  youths hijacked sixty four Shell staff and blocked all access roads. This viol ent culture of Nigerians isn’t a good factor for the company that made of this country one of its more important areas of operation. The military youths spilled the oil near the SPDC; Shell Petroleum Development Company areas. The company has been obliged to pay compensation for spoiling the environment and prevent the crash of local social infrastructure. This is one of the multiple socio-cultural factors faced by the Shell worldwide.2.2.4 Technological factorsA business enterprise in order to have competitive advantage over others has to make action plans on time to adjust with technological advancements. Aware of that Shell has over the years tried to accommodate his services according to the technological advancements. They have introduced the Shell Oil Card for payment at Shell station and this was a great innovation. But since technology isn’t available in all the regions of the world there were some drawbacks with the use of the card, for example it is not accep ted in some countries or worst people don’t have access to it. Shell is providing his services in a lot of African countries and most of the time it is in that part of the world that a consequent technological lack is noticeable.2.2.5 Environmental factorsOil companies like Shell have to take particularly care of the environment because they are using substances that can damage the environment. Shell has been accused in the recent years of pollution by farmers in the Nigerian delta where it has one of its most important operations. Even if the court has acquitted the company in that case, that event made people doubting of the social responsibility of the company.Farmer in the Nigerian Delta .3.0 How Shell adapted to the changes in its environment? 3.1 Adaptation to the changes in the specific environment3.1.1 CustomersFor customer satisfaction, speed of service is an important value that needs to be taken in account by organizations. Technology has made it easy for  busine sses to meet the customer needs in a very quick way which is connectivity. Aware of that Shell has set up the Shell Customer Lounge that is a website which makes easy the business between Shell and its customers. This service according to Peter Voser has brought a lot of satisfactions to Shell’s customers and allowed the company to handle some problems that occurred in recent years due to a lack of promptness and speed by the company. Shell is trying somehow to make the price of their services meet the income of their customers according to the area by trying to make it affordable.3.1.2 CompetitorsRelative to its competitors Shell’s performance was very weak and in order to avoid what happened in the 90’s when the company’s return on capital lagged behind Exxon the former head of the company decided to change the strategies. The company realized that the real purpose of effective planning is to change the way the decision makers think. Shell, in order to gain competitive advantage over its main competitors is implementing a strategy that others can hardly repeat. The company came up in the last years with unique skills in terms of technology and integration, and a worldwide set of opportunities for future investments. According to Peter Voser the CEO of the company, Shell’s efforts to expand its pipeline of possible energy projects are already successful and this can be a real way to get competitive advantage over the company’s competitors.3.1.3 SuppliersFor a business it is of a capital importance to develop long term and quality relationships with those taking part in the business process such as suppliers. Shell forces its suppliers to be in accordance with its business principles and core values for a good relationship and good terms of work. The company has made clear in its code of conducts report that they will stop all activities with any supplier that does not match all these qualifications. This is a way to s hift any potential changes relative to its supply chain.3.2 Adaptation to the changes in the general environment3.2.1 Adaptation to the political factorsTo face the political factors that affect its business Shell has revised its business strategies in hostile and turbulent environment particularly in Nigeria. The company made planning to be able to face any identical scenario that could occur in the future by focusing on medium term planning instead of long term planning. Shell has set up a discussion with workshops for a better interaction with the local communities in Nigeria and also pressurized their workers for radical changes in turbulent environment.3.2.2 Adaptation to the economic factorsTo adapt to the economic problems faced in certain of their operating areas, Shell has set up a lot of strategies particularly in Nigeria. The company is facing a lot of problems in that area due to the difficulty of the economy such as the taxes imposed on their business and the corruption . The head of the company said that they have to keep on making huge profit every year because the taxes and government regulations on the company are unavoidable. Shell identifies its own core values as honesty and respect for people to fight against the corruption which is affecting its activities in Nigeria. Shell communicated its anti-corruption principles by providing training programs and also made its workers aware of the importance of having legal and non-corruptive activities. The company has implemented various policies and initiatives to do its business properly without any kind of corruption, illegal or unethical practices.3.2.3 Adaptation to the socio-cultural and technologic factorsFor a company it is of a capital importance to know how to deal with the social and cultural factors in the area of operations. Shell faced a lot of socio cultural factors that affected its business in the past years. These factors had a negative impact on Shell running but the company aimin g to cover a bigger area to implement its activities is still continuing to adapt itself in hostile and violent environment like Nigeria. Since the world knows a fast technological advance businesses must know how to adapt to these changes. This can help to get a competitive advantage on others. Shell is trying to make its oil card available in regions where there is a technological backwardness such as certain parts of Africa.4.0 CONCLUSION4.1 ObjectivesKnowing that without customers a business can’t run in the long term Shell major objectives is to win and maintain customers by providing to them products and services that offer value in terms of price and quality. The company is also aiming to meet customers want value for money that is to provide the highest quality of services at competitive prices. Shell’s people knowing that this can give a quick stop to the achievement of the company’s goals are trying to find solutions to allow the use of the card everyw here in the world. Shell has various core values that are important in the way that the company runs. Its suppliers must adapt to these values for a continuous good partnership because any lack in the supply chain could be defective to the company’s good running. Shell’s main objectives are to extract and deliver oil profitably by respecting the social and environmental norms. The company is looking forward to get a bigger standard of performance and maintain their position in terms of competition in the areas they operate.4.2 RecommendationsThe company should work closer with its customers its partners and its policymakers to proceed to more sustainable use of energy. In Nigeria Shell should go further in their strategies to fight the bad impact the political and economic factors have on the company because the general environment is as important as the specific and all these factors can be really harmful to the good running of the company. Shell Group must engage res ponsibly and profitably in oil and other businesses of their choices, participate in the research of other sources of energy to keep on satisfying customer needs.

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Relation to Foucaults...

The movie, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest†, is a film that relates to Foucault’s analysis of discipline and punishment. Foucault’s argument is that power works in a disciplinary way in current society. The movie can relate to this because the institution that the movie took place in was ran using Foucault’s disciplinary technique. There are many scenes from the film that give an analysis of Foucault’s argument. Foucault believes that people have the power to punish the docile bodies that they produce. Foucault argues in â€Å"The Carceral† that, â€Å"The least act of disobedience is punished and the best way of avoiding serious offences is to punish the most minor offences very severely†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Foucault 1977: 294). In the movie, they used this†¦show more content†¦When McMurphy came to the institution, he was seen as being a problem. This is because he was going against Foucault’s argument of being docile. He did not want to conform to that. McMurphy soon realized that many of the patients were in the institution voluntarily, which caused for him to become more disobedient. He always tried to go against the nurses by telling the patients that they aren’t lunatics. He would consistently break the rules by trying to change the routine, by taking the patients fishing, teaching them to play basketball, and by sneaking in alcohol and girls during the hours of dark. Foucault would say that McMurphy was an anarchist rather than a conformist. Harding from the movie is an example of what Foucault would describe as a docile body. He is subjected, used, transformed, and improved by Nurse Ratched. He doesn’t fall under the influence of McMurphy like some of the other patients do, at least right away. He was always scared to change the routine that Nurse Ratched set in stone for them. He was unsure whether or not to vote for the change of watching the World Series rather than having the mentoring session. Also, there was a scene where he stood up and raised his voice during a session but quickly realized what he had done and continuously pleaded that he was sorry to Nurse Ratched because he knew he wasn’t supposed to do that. Nurse Ratched doesn’t like for the patients toShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Health And Mental Illness3181 Words   |  13 PagesMichel Foucault and Erving Goffman, on the sociology of health and mental illness. Word count: 3,132 John Goulder! 1 ï ¿ ¼Introduction: Mental Health as Disparate Social Object Antipsychiatry was as much a cultural phenomenon as an academic or institutional one. Whilst the work of Laing (1960) and Szasz (1960) can be rooted in the Fruedo-Marxist ‘methodological individualism’ of critical theory (Rogers Pilgrim, 2010: 14), or even a broader constructionist critique of medical truth, it just as easily lends

Public School Of Public Schools - 839 Words

In 2003, Wellesley accepted the provisions of Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 60 Section 3D which authorizes volunteer contributions by citizens to a Tax Relief Fund to help offset tax obligation for elderly or disabled individuals. Town’s Taxation Fund Committee establishes the rules and regulations and donations of any amount over $1.00 is accepted. The solicitation was virtually non-existent and the town has received zero donation from the community that it is considered a failed policy. On the contrary, Wellesley Educational Fund (WEF) continues to solicit donations from all residents including empty nesters. The fund collects a sizable combined donation every year. Their mission statement states the fund is used â€Å"to enhance, enrich and maintain educational excellence and foster innovation in the Wellesley Public Schools† (WEF.org., 2016). Wellesley public school teachers were among the highest paid in 2015 with an average salary of $90,041 (doe.mass.gov., 2 016), and it is always good to remember where the source of money comes from. In addition, WEF awards grant to excellent teachers. Policies, Suggestions, and Recommendations to Be Considered Massachusetts’s property tax relief programs are designed to help low-income elders and disabled citizens off-set the burden of real estate tax bills. The current eligibility brackets are standard for all cities and towns in Massachusetts without much consideration given to the average estate values in each town theyShow MoreRelatedPublic School Vs. Public Schools2041 Words   |  9 Pagesprinciples of God. Yet we live in a world where at some public school s like Kankakee School District 111 that I attended where the bible isn t taught or spoke on in classes. Although at private school s they focus on Christianity because of the school being â€Å"private† rather than public. 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